Introduction
Picture this: India at the cusp of a nationalist revolution, where leaders wore many hats—physicians, freedom fighters, and visionaries. In the midst of this turbulent era stood Hakim Ajmal Khan, a beacon of healing and harmony. Known as the “King of Hakims,” he wasn’t just a masterful practitioner of Unani medicine, but a pivotal figure in India’s fight for independence. What sets his story apart? A rare blend of science, spirituality, and relentless service to both his patients and his nation. His life is a fascinating interplay of tradition and progress, community upliftment, and tireless activism.

Brief Information
Information | Details |
---|---|
Full Name | Hakim Ajmal Khan |
Identity | Physician, Freedom Fighter, Social Reformer |
Date of Birth | February 11, 1868 |
Place of Birth | Delhi, India |
Nationality | Indian |
Education | Studied Unani Medicine under family tradition and eminent hakims |
Profession/Occupation | Unani Physician, Politician |
Net Worth | Not Applicable |
Spouse | Not Publicly Documented |
Children | Not Publicly Documented |
Parents | Hakim Sharif Khan |
Siblings | Not Publicly Documented |
Notable Works | Founding of Jamia Millia Islamia, Contributions to Unani Medicine |
Awards and Honors | Known as “Masih-ul-Mulk” (Healer of the Nation) |
Religion | Islam |
Caste | Not Applicable |
Political Affiliation | Indian National Congress |
Dynasty | Not Applicable |
Contributions/Impact | Advancing Unani Medicine; Indian Independence Movement |
Date of Death | December 29, 1927 |
Place of Death | Delhi, India |
Legacy | Role in education, Unani medicine, and the independence movement |
Early Life
Hakim Ajmal Khan was born into a family of renowned physicians. His lineage was steeped in the Unani medical tradition, with his family serving as court physicians to the Mughal emperors. This privileged upbringing allowed him access to ancient texts and formal training under some of the era’s greatest Unani scholars. Even as a child, Ajmal Khan displayed a sharp intellect and a deep empathy for others—qualities that would define his life.

Education
Educated primarily in the family tradition of Unani medicine, Hakim Ajmal Khan also studied under prominent hakims of his time. His quest for knowledge extended beyond medical texts, as he actively engaged with the cultural and political ideas shaping India. His unique ability to merge traditional healing practices with modern science became his hallmark, earning him unparalleled respect.
Career
Hakim Ajmal Khan’s career can be divided into three transformative roles: healer, educator, and nationalist leader. As a healer, he revolutionized Unani medicine, introducing modern diagnostic techniques while preserving the system’s essence. Founding the Tibbia College in Delhi, he ensured future generations could carry forward his work.
As an educator, Khan co-founded the Jamia Millia Islamia University in 1920, an institution that still thrives as a symbol of secular education. Politically, he joined the Indian National Congress, aligning with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Annie Besant. His leadership in the Khilafat Movement showcased his commitment to uniting Indians across religious lines.
Net Worth
While financial wealth wasn’t his focus, his contributions to education, medicine, and politics made him an invaluable asset to India.
Personal Life
Though details of his personal life remain private, Hakim Ajmal Khan’s devotion to public service defined him. He balanced family, community, and national responsibilities with remarkable grace, a testament to his character.
Family Background
Hakim Ajmal Khan hailed from a long line of Unani physicians, often referred to as the “Hakims of Delhi.” His family heritage enriched his understanding of healing and played a vital role in shaping his life’s mission.
Achievements
Hakim Ajmal Khan achieved numerous milestones, including:
- Establishing the Tibbia College and Jamia Millia Islamia.
- Modernizing Unani medicine.
- Bridging religious and cultural divides during India’s nationalist struggle.
Awards
Nicknamed “Masih-ul-Mulk”, or Healer of the Nation, his contributions earned him immense admiration.

Death and Legacy
Hakim Ajmal Khan passed away on December 29, 1927, in Delhi, leaving behind a towering legacy. His influence in medicine, education, and politics continues to inspire generations. Jamia Millia Islamia stands as a living monument to his vision of inclusive, progressive education.
FAQs
1. Who was Hakim Ajmal Khan?
Hakim Ajmal Khan was a renowned Unani physician, educator, and freedom fighter who contributed to India’s independence movement.
2. What is Hakim Ajmal Khan’s legacy?
His legacy includes advancements in Unani medicine, founding Jamia Millia Islamia, and uniting Indians during the independence struggle.
3. How did Hakim Ajmal Khan contribute to Unani medicine?
He modernized Unani medicine, integrating traditional practices with modern techniques and founding the Tibbia College in Delhi.
4. What was Hakim Ajmal Khan’s role in India’s freedom movement?
He was a key leader in the Indian National Congress and the Khilafat Movement, advocating unity across religious lines.
5. When and where was Hakim Ajmal Khan born?
He was born on February 11, 1868, in Delhi, India.
Hakim Ajmal Khan’s story is a remarkable blend of tradition, innovation, and relentless service. From healing individuals to uplifting an entire nation, his life exemplifies the power of purpose-driven leadership.